Lake Mburo National Park is a hidden gem among Uganda’s national parks, offering a unique blend of wildlife viewing, scenic landscapes, and cultural experiences. Located in the country’s western region, it is the closest savannah park to Kampala and Entebbe, making it a popular stopover for travelers heading to or from southwestern Uganda.

Brief History of Lake Mburo National Park

Originally designated as a controlled hunting area in 1933, Lake Mburo gained game reserve status in 1963. It was officially upgraded to national park status in 1983 to protect its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem. However, political conflicts and community tensions in the early years posed challenges to conservation efforts. Today, the park is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and is celebrated for its harmonious coexistence between wildlife and the surrounding communities.

Location and Landscape

Lake Mburo National Park is situated in Kiruhura District, about 240 kilometers west of Kampala, along the Kampala–Mbarara highway. It covers approximately 370 square kilometers, making it one of Uganda’s smallest national parks.

The park features a mix of rolling savannah, acacia woodlands, papyrus swamps, and lakes. Its centerpiece is Lake Mburo, one of 13 lakes in the surrounding wetland system. The landscape is dotted with rocky outcrops, grassy hills, and open plains, offering diverse habitats for both terrestrial and aquatic species.

What to Do at Lake Mburo National Park

1. Game Drives
Lake Mburo is one of the best places in Uganda to see plains game, including:

Zebras

Elands (Africa’s largest antelope)

Impala (only found in this park)

Topi

Warthogs

Buffaloes

Giraffes (recently reintroduced)

Game drives are best done in the morning and late afternoon, and are often guided by UWA rangers.

2. Boat Safari on Lake Mburo
A boat cruise on Lake Mburo offers a tranquil way to see hippos, crocodiles, and an abundance of waterbirds such as:

African fish eagles

Malachite kingfishers

African finfoot

Pied kingfishers

The cruise also provides great views of the park’s shoreline and aquatic vegetation.

3. Walking Safaris
Lake Mburo is one of the few national parks in Uganda where walking safaris are permitted. Guided walks allow visitors to explore the park on foot, getting closer to animals and learning about the ecosystem from experienced rangers. Walks often take place in Rwonyo area, salt licks, and hilltop lookouts.

4. Horseback Safaris
Operated by Mihingo Lodge, horseback safaris are a unique way to view wildlife without the noise of a vehicle. Riders can get close to zebras, giraffes, and antelopes while exploring the savannah on well-trained horses.

5. Cycling Tours
Mountain biking is available in certain parts of the park and its buffer zones. It offers a fun and active way to spot wildlife and enjoy the scenic views.

6. Bird Watching
With over 350 bird species, Lake Mburo is a birding paradise. Notable birds include:

African wattled lapwing

Papyrus gonolek

Red-faced barbet (a species restricted to this region in Uganda)

Rufous-bellied heron

Birding is excellent around Lake Mburo, Rwonyo, and the swampy valleys.

7. Cultural Encounters
Visitors can engage with the local Banyankole community, famous for their long-horned Ankole cattle. Cultural tours include visits to homesteads, traditional dance performances, and learning about cattle keeping and milk processing.

How to Get to Lake Mburo National Park

By Road:
The park is easily accessible by road from Kampala, taking about 4–5 hours.

The main entrance is at Nshara Gate (near Lyantonde) or Sanga Gate (near Mbarara).

It is a convenient stopover en route to Bwindi, Queen Elizabeth, or Mgahinga National Parks.

By Air:
Chartered flights are available from Entebbe International Airport to the nearby Mbarara airstrip, followed by a short drive to the park.

Accommodations at Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo offers a range of lodges, tented camps, and budget options to suit different preferences and budgets.

Luxury Lodges:
Mihingo Lodge – A luxurious eco-lodge with a stunning infinity pool overlooking the savannah. Offers horseback safaris and guided nature walks.

Kimbla-Mantana Tented Camp – A high-end tented camp near Lake Mburo with excellent service and views.

Mid-Range:
Rwakobo Rock – Offers comfortable cottages built on a rocky outcrop with panoramic views of the park.

Eagle’s Nest Lodge – A budget-friendly option with permanent safari tents and great sunset views.

Budget Options:
Rwonyo Rest Camp – UWA-managed basic bandas and camping facilities.

Leopard Rest Camp – Affordable camping and safari tents just outside the park gate.

Lake Mburo National Park may be one of Uganda’s smaller national parks, but it delivers a rich safari experience with less crowding. From horseback safaris and boat cruises to walking adventures and community visits, Lake Mburo offers a refreshing alternative to the classic Big Five parks. Its strategic location, stunning landscapes, and varied activities make it a perfect destination for both short getaways and longer wildlife journeys in Uganda.