Kahuzi-Biega National Park is one of the most important and biologically rich protected areas in Central Africa. Located in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) near the town of Bukavu on the western shore of Lake Kivu, the park is best known for its exceptional eastern lowland gorilla trekking, lush rainforests, and dramatic volcanic mountains. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the last remaining strongholds of the Grauer’s gorilla (also called eastern lowland gorilla), the largest gorilla subspecies in the world.

Brief History of Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Kahuzi-Biega National Park was established in 1970 by Belgian conservationist Adrien Deschryver to protect the endangered eastern lowland gorillas. The park was named after Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega, two extinct volcanoes located within its boundaries.

In 1980, Kahuzi-Biega was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional biodiversity. Despite facing challenges such as armed conflict and illegal resource exploitation, the park remains a vital conservation area thanks to the efforts of rangers, conservationists, and local communities.

What to Do at Kahuzi-Biega National Park

1. Eastern Lowland Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is the park’s main attraction. Unlike the smaller and more elusive mountain gorillas, eastern lowland gorillas are larger and often found in larger family groups. Treks typically start early in the morning and can last from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location.

What to expect:

Guided hikes through dense rainforest

One hour with a habituated gorilla family

Opportunities to observe gorilla behavior at close range

2. Hiking and Mountaineering
The park’s volcanic terrain offers excellent hiking experiences:

Mount Kahuzi (3,308 meters): Offers panoramic views of the forest and Lake Kivu.

Mount Biega (2,790 meters): Less frequently visited but rich in birdlife and forest vegetation.

3. Bird Watching
Kahuzi-Biega is a paradise for birders, with over 350 bird species, including:

Congo peafowl (an endemic and elusive bird)

African green broadbill

Yellow-crested helmet-shrike

4. Nature Walks and Forest Exploration
Guided nature walks allow visitors to discover waterfalls, rare plant species, primates like black-and-white colobus monkeys, and scenic riverbanks within the lowland and montane rainforest.

5. Cultural Experiences
Engage with local communities living near the park, including the Shi and Bashi people, to learn about their traditional farming, crafts, and conservation efforts.

How to Get to Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Via Bukavu:
The park headquarters at Tshivanga is about 40 km west of Bukavu, a city near the border with Rwanda.

From Rwanda, visitors can fly into Kigali International Airport and travel to Cyangugu, then cross the border into Bukavu (approx. 6–7 hours by road).

From Bukavu, it is a 1.5-hour drive to the park entrance.

By Air:
Charter flights can land at Kavumu Airport near Bukavu.

Alternatively, flights from Kinshasa to Goma and then driving south to Bukavu via ferry or road are possible.

Note: Always check the latest security and travel updates, and work with a registered local tour operator for permits and logistics.

Accommodations at Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Near the Park:
Orchids Safari Club – A luxury lakeside hotel on Lake Kivu with beautiful views, gardens, and fine dining.

Hotel Begonias Bukavu – Comfortable mid-range accommodation with modern amenities.

Mount Kahuzi Hotel – Budget-friendly option close to the park for gorilla trekkers.

Coco Lodge Bukavu – Boutique accommodation with friendly service and local charm.

Camping is also possible with prior arrangement at designated sites.

Best Time to Visit

The park is open year-round, but the best time for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons:

June to September

December to February

During these months, trails are less slippery, and wildlife is easier to track. The wet seasons (March–May and October–November) are more challenging but offer lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

Why Visit Kahuzi-Biega National Park?

To see Grauer’s gorillas, the largest and rarest gorilla species

To hike volcanic mountains and explore pristine rainforests

To discover one of Africa’s most biodiverse ecosystems

To engage with local communities and support eco-tourism

To explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site that remains wild and relatively undiscovered

Kahuzi-Biega National Park offers a unique and intimate wildlife experience far from the typical tourist trail. For travelers seeking adventure, rare primate encounters, and deep biodiversity in Central Africa, this park is a hidden gem worth exploring.