Gorillas: Kings of the African Forest

Gorillas are the largest and one of the most fascinating primates on Earth. Sharing about 98% of their DNA with humans, these gentle giants are highly intelligent, social, and complex creatures. Found only in central Africa, gorillas are a highlight for travelers seeking wildlife encounters that are both thrilling and humbling. This article explores the different kinds of gorillas, their way of life, and the best places to see them in the wild.

Types of Gorillas

There are two main species of gorillas, each with two subspecies:

1. Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei)

Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei):
These are the most famous gorillas, often seen in documentaries and featured in gorilla trekking tours. They are found in the Virunga Mountains (spanning Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo) and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda.
Mountain gorillas are thick-furred to survive in high-altitude forests. They are critically endangered, but thanks to conservation efforts, their numbers are slowly increasing.

Eastern Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri):
Also known as Grauer’s gorilla, this subspecies is larger than the mountain gorilla and found only in the eastern lowland rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sadly, it is among the most endangered primates due to habitat loss and poaching.

2. Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla):
The most widespread and numerous of all gorilla subspecies, these gorillas live in the lowland tropical forests of countries such as Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of Congo. They are shy and often harder to observe in the wild.

Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli):
The rarest gorilla subspecies, found in a small area along the Nigeria-Cameroon border. Due to their limited range and low numbers, sightings are incredibly rare, and they are critically endangered.

The Way of Life: Gorilla Behavior and Social Structure

Gorillas are highly social animals that live in groups known as troops or bands, usually led by a dominant male called a silverback. A typical troop includes several females and their offspring, all under the silverback’s protection and leadership.

These gentle primates spend most of their day foraging for food, resting, and grooming each other. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, stems, fruit, and shoots. Gorillas rarely drink water because they get most of their hydration from plants.

Communication among gorillas involves vocalizations, body language, and facial expressions. They show emotion, form strong family bonds, and even exhibit grief. Their intelligence is remarkable—gorillas can use tools, learn sign language, and solve problems.

Where to See Gorillas in the Wild

Mountain Gorilla Trekking:

Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park

Uganda: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Democratic Republic of Congo: Virunga National Park

Eastern Lowland Gorilla Trekking:

Democratic Republic of Congo: Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Western Lowland Gorilla Trekking:

Republic of Congo: Odzala-Kokoua National Park

Gabon: Loango National Park

These treks are not only wildlife adventures—they are also a vital part of conservation. Permit fees support protected areas and local communities, helping to safeguard gorillas for future generations.

Gorilla Trekking vs. Gorilla Habituation Experience

Gorilla Trekking involves spending one hour with a habituated gorilla family that is used to human presence. It’s a moving, life-changing experience.

Gorilla Habituation offers a more immersive adventure—spending up to four hours with a semi-habituated gorilla group as researchers slowly acclimate them to human presence. This experience is only available in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and is ideal for those who want a deeper understanding of gorilla behavior.

Ready for the Adventure of a Lifetime?

If you’re dreaming of standing just meters away from a wild gorilla in its natural habitat, WildHorn Africa is your trusted partner. Whether you’re looking for a thrilling one-hour trek or a rare habituation experience, WildHorn Africa will craft a tailored safari that combines expert guidance, conservation support, and unforgettable moments.

Contact WildHorn Africa today and start planning your gorilla trekking or habituation adventure!